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Newsletter 1

Editorial

How not to lose ground in a world that’s becoming as unruly as  it is complex?  How to increase one’s performance while fulfilling  both one’s personal and professional lives ? These questions may give you a dizzy spell! They have  nevertheless been  at the heart of our reflexion for quite a while. In our work with 100 Ways in the areas of corporate change leadership and performance management we realize more and more that these topics are part of our clients’ main concerns, both in the French and the international environments.

 

More and more people are nowadays hoping to give a sense of purpose to their lives. Obviously, professional success remains one of the key fulfilment factors but we seem to encounter more and more men and women searching for meaning, values and personal identity in this unruly world.  You may be one of them, one of those people willing to understand the real meaning of actions and deeds and thus find the right balance in this chaos… If that’s the case, may this newsletter bring you some food for thought !

Our ambition is a humanistic one. First of all, it’s about a better understanding of one’s  role as “actor within the system”, to quote French Michel Crozier. More than ever, we do need the clues that can help us grasp what’s real from the power games within the organization. Then, our wish is to encourage you in building your own life balance by revealing yourselves in all three areas of human existence : the family dimension, the social dimension and the spiritual one.  And this applies, whether your career evolves within French boundaries or worldwide…

Well, we’re talking about a better understanding of the importance of human relations in an international environment, as our activity today exceeds our national borders, and this applies to all of us. Grasping the sense of cultures and value systems is indeed a key factor of success in today’s world.  In this newsletter, we’ve decided to tackle these topics through various testimonials and opinions of experts who belong to our international network, leaders and executives of large multinational firms as well as SMEs.  Their valuable hands-on insight will further be developed by more theoretical input stemming from the series of conferences and publications launched by 100 Ways, that we shall regularly inform you about.

This month our newsletter is dedicated to , topic of our first issue of 100 Ways Institute Notebooks, released early 2008 and named « Building sustainable cooperation ways with  ». Our objectives: sharing valuable experience and feedback as well as highlighting the key success factors for a sustainable cooperation with this rich , complex and yet so different culture from our own.

Agnès Overli and Edouard Stacke

 

 


EXPERIENCE : Jean-Paul Ebanga

Since 2007 Jean-Paul Ebanga has been at the head of PowerJet, a recently created  joint venture whose stock is equally divided between Snecma, French industrial group, and NPO Saturn, Russian industrial group. Their objective : launching on the market a new range of airplane engines (SaM146) specifically designed for the regional air transport market. A fabulous commercial, industrial and human challenge for this engineer who needs to manage the initial team-building and development phase of a company evolving in a multicultural environment.

 

«It’s a challenge at several different levels. First of all at the industrial level : indeed, it is the first time that an engine developed in partnership with a Russian industrial group will get  a Western certification, enabling it to be used for commercial flights. Moreover, it’s a commercial challenge as well given that we are hoping to become one of the world leaders on this segment of the market. Lastly, at the human level, we are setting up and managing a large scale Franco-Russian team. It’s a first time ever experience in the aeronautical industry involving all the issues related to the cultural diversity.

I’ve always been interested in multicultural management. Throughout my career, I’ve worked on a lot of international projects. After being for a long time active in the West – Europe, North America – I am currently very involved with East as I am leading this partnership as well as managing relations with the airplane manufacturer, but also open on a world scale, as our clients, the airlines, are located on all the continents. It is certainly a complex task but intellectually very stimulating ! 

In this multicultural context and during this development phase my role as a facilitator within PowerJet is essential. Indeed, we’re talking about ensuring the smooth running of a team built with people coming from two different worlds having each its own culture, its outlook on things, its ways of working and management system. Which means dealing with situations in a very humble way ! In addition to that, coming from one of the parent companies, I need to be totally impartial as I am the witness of the spirit of partnership. In this context it is essential that we develop common ways of thinking and working in order to avoid potential misunderstandings and deadlocks which may occur and be reinforced by existing stereotypes. In a professional culture like ours, grounded on scientific and technical roots, the management of multicultural dimensions is not always brought forth as a priority, whereas it really is an essential project success factor. This is why I give it so much importance. It’s also why my assignment is challenging, but also enriching !».





PRATICAL TIPS : Dos and don'ts in Russia

One does not negotiate with Russians with the same ease as with Africans or Asians.  Apparently close to us French, Russians actually dissimulate another way of thinking and behaving. Here are a few tips for a better grasp of their rituals and cultural codes….

1 – Establish trust

Russians negotiate with one person, not with a company. It is thus the notion of trust that underlies the business relationship. Keeping one’s word is therefore a must

2 – Accept the Russian hospitality

Russians highly value the warmth of human contact. Therefore, don’t take the risk of rejecting their hospitality if they invite you to their country house or to a sauna. The commercial loyalty will also rely on the quality of the relationship you will have created.

3 – Toasting and vodka

You cannot possibly avoid vodka and toasting: not complying to the rule would be badly interpreted. This ritual enables one to get to know the foreign counterpart better.  Take advantage of theses informal moments in order to put your message across.

4 – Take corruption into account

It is an aspect that you certainly need to take into account, but you can handle it. In , everything is negotiable… provided that you know how to make concessions going from a bonus to a tip, depending on the person you deal with.

5 – Be cautious

In this context, get advice only from experts and don’t invest without the support of reliable political connexions

6 – To speak or not to speak… Russian

Mastering some of the most common expressions is always well percieved. English or even French can be used. Having a few pages of your brochures and leaflets translated into Russian is an asset. 7 – Have a local partner

Without a local partner, it is impossible to do business in . This key contact will help you decipher the local complexity, as well as inform you about legal, tax and customs news.

8 – Manage time

Show calm and patience: the perception of time is very different in ! Don’t try to get straight to the point.

9 – Highlight your technical know-how

Foreign competition is tough: it is recommended to put forth your technical skills and know-how when you present your company.

10 – Exchange gifts

Russians are highly emotional and have a real cult of gift-giving and receiving. Hand-crafted or customized, these gifts will prove to them that you were mindful of their taste. An extra for the success of your business deals!

 

 

Summary of the article written by Igor Masalkov (PhD Sociology – Professor Lomonossov University of Moscow) in "Building sustainable cooperation ways with Russia" –100 Ways Institute Notebooks

 



DIG MEANING : Credibility


Managers and leaders hold a significant responsibility in monitoring corporate activities. Besides the inherent power related to their function, they have an array of methods for influencing their team members thanks to their communication skills, their personal leadership, the appeal of the projects they manage, etc.

It is nevertheless valuable to measure the impact of their authority and influencing skills which will determine the level of motivation of their team members and the extent of mobilization of their energies. Beyond all messages and concrete situations, one significantly relevant factor can be singled out, it’s the credibility granted to management  and more specifically to each and every one of the managers and leaders. 

In addition to team members’ commitment to specific goals and their trust in the company’s capacity to succeed, the manager’s credibility will be a key performance factor. This credibility is not grounded in its mere assertion. It is the people around you who can actually grant it, either generously or sparingly. It is therefore important to be aware of their perceptions. They will give you credit if they see you as reliable, committed, sincere, even authentic, open, listening, respectful, capable to succeed and share success.

Leaders and HR managers need to pay attention to this key factor.  It is crucial to measure and enhance it by investing in the inspirational and motivational leadership of their managers who will thus be able to stir ongoing drive and commitment among their teams.

Edouard Stacke


To go even further :
Kouzes and Posner have dedicated the second chapter of their book on « Leadership Challenge » to credibility le Chap. 2 (pp 27-41) Jossey Bass publisher, 4th Edition 2007



INTERNATIONAL : Russia on the move... 100 Ways in Russia!


The Moscow Times is currently beginning to raise very powerful questions: « How will Russian companies manage the transition after investing in or taking over Western European firms? Which management style are they going to adopt? »

As a matter of fact, as noticed during the bilateral encounters between Russian consultants and their Western counterparts, a brick wall seems to still separate Russian corporate environments from those of foreign corporate subsidiaries. Beyond the curiosity and discovery aspects of conventions and conferences, the actual experience sharing is fairly low if not non existent. Russian subsidiaries of multinational groups rely a lot on the local teams of international consultancies. Russian companies rely only to a limited extent on Russian consultancies, by fear of “consuming” consulting services given that they don’t always get to see an immediate return on investment, nor are they eager to get their feedback on their people management. A lot of Russian executives are well informed about international management styles, thanks to their readings and their encounters. Very few of them are concerned about actually using them, or at least questioning their rather autocratic, top-down management style.

 

On October 13th and 14th 2008, Edouard Stacke was participating in the seminar "Grow people and Business performance", held in Moscow and organised by East-West (Vostok-Zapad), School of Coaching.

 

On Monday June 2nd, Edouard Stacke, was honouring the invitation of Club France (Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce), at the Hyatt Hotel in Moscow where he presented the 100 Ways Notebook: «Building sustainable cooperation ways with Russia »  to 35 participants representing large French groups on offshore business in Russia  (Sodhexo, Seb) as well as some companies in the services field, such as Brain Power.

The exchanges were intense and some valuable input was added by a few experts in Russian culture, evolving in the region for quite a while. The overview proposed by Edouard Stacke was colourful and inviting to project into the future to build those bridges across the intercultural diversity and promote performance management in in order to ensure national and international growth. 

Echos of this event as well as an interview with Edouard Stacke were published in le Courrier de Russie (www.lecourrierderussie.ru).


May 29th 2008, conference delivered by Edouard Stacke,  on the topic of « Developing skills as a Manager-Coach »  and participation in a one day round of talks between Russian HR executives, Consulting and Coaching experts, « PARC », organised by  East-West (Vostok Zapad) in Moscow, attended by about 80 participants.

Siberian news
Novossibirsk is at the heart of Siberia, half-way between Moscow and Vladivostok.  At the heart of the taiga? Not really, with their 16 universities, over 100 scientific research institutes  and thousands of scientists and researchers ; it is percieved locally as the “Siberian Sillicon Valley”. 

The temperature is 26°, beginning of June 2008, on the beaches of the Ob river, chic restaurants surrounded by numerous building construction sites, displaying the various assets of Novossibirsk, which is building its future. The regional Vice-President, a doctor, profoundly attached to his region, bolsters a strong will to build a quality of living that will reach the wide population. Over the summer period, masses of international tourists flock in, attracted by the nice walking trails of the Altai Mountains, 4 hours’ drive from the Novossibirsk airport, with the support of numerous local travel agencies and a wide range of accommodation. In winter, only business people can take the challenge (temperature 52° below zero, record of the century last winter). The only 4 star hotel is under construction. 

Relationships are spontaneous. My colleague, Anatoly Plotnikov, former Aeroflot pilot and consultant, expert in the aircrafts industry and airlines business, welcomes me with a slow but accurate French to discuss change management methods that he’s developed in Russia since 1990, after having studied them in depth in the UK, USA and in France.   
Edouard Stacke